Facts About Autism

Statistically, 1 out of every 110 babies born will develop autism. It is very likely that you will encounter persons with autism in your life, so here are some important facts that you need to know:

• Autism is a spectrum disorder, which means it includes a broad range of symptoms; someone with autism could be smart, verbal, and autistic, or they could be mentally retarded, non-verbal, and autistic. The most commonly shared symptom of autism is difficulty with social communication. No two people with autism are alike, the spectrum has a very wide range. One person could be extremely talkative, and another, not at all.
• There are many treatments for autism, but no cure. Some of the treatments that may help people with autism improve are sensory, behavioral, medical, and developmental. Not every treatment works the same for every person.
• There are many theories on what causes autism. These range from genetic or environmental influences to mercury in infant vaccines. It is possible that there are many different causes of autism.
• Families that are dealing with autism need support. Whether the person with autism is high-functioning or low-functioning, it is challenging and stressful for the entire family. Families need help from friends, extended family and service providers. This is critical. 
• People with autism have many strengths. They are non-judgmental, honest, and often passionate about things. Each one has their own unique set of abilities.

This was adapted from Top Ten Facts About Autsim by Lisa Jo Rudy